Of all the musicians and groups most influenced by Magma and "Zeuhl" music,
Eskaton may have been the most impressive of all. While beginning their
careers with strong influences by Magma in both name (Eskaton Kommandkestra)
and music, the Parisian group slowly and carefully forged their own view of
celestial music over three albums and a single.
While the group's members were as few as four and as large as eight, the
music consistently remained at a high level throughout its career before
vaguely disbanding in the mid 80's after recording their unreleased fourth
album. The music throughout their career held a discernible Magma influence
but it must be said that while Magma may have been some sort of stylistic
prototype to the group, Magma's penchant for striving for originality also
has a mark on Eskaton, as the group would move farther and farther away from
their roots as time went on. However it can't be ignored that a strong
Magma feeling is to be found in the bass playing (the schools of Moze, Top
and Paganotti), the vocals (in the Stella Vander/Lisa Deluxe vein) and
rhythms.
Xavier De Raymond (Fender piano), Gerard Konig (drums), Marc Rozenberg
(bass), and Alain Blesing (guitar) shortened the name to Eskaton around the
time they lengthened the line up to include vocalists Paule Kleynnaert and
Amara Tahir, keyboards player Eric Guillaume, and guitarist Andre Bernardi.
It was this line-up that gigged from 1974 to 1977, often selling out venues.
After a short break-up while several members left for their tour of national
service, the band returned and opened for Magma, their musical father
figure.
Eskaton's 4 Visions was recorded around 1978-9 and was not
resurrected until Archie Patterson released it on his Eurock cassette label
in 1981 (EC81002). While Marc Rozenberg had switched from bass to keys and
Gilles Rozenberg had since replaced De Raymond on keys, Bernardi moved from
guitar to bass, and it's his incredible impetus that makes 4 Visions
one of the greatest of French progressive music's successes. The rhythm
section is certainly in the Magma style circa 1975, yet the melodies and
dissonances of Eskaton's music are entirely their own. Vocalists Kleynnaert
and Tahir often express themselves in unusual sounding chromatic scales that
come closer in sound to new music groups like Univers Zero or Art Zoyd. The
keyboards also have a distinct Magma influenced style, a conglomerate of
influences such as Jean-Philippe Goude or Benoit Widemann certainly are at
work here. The four long tracks are very dynamic and filled with an
incredible spiritual intensity that range from ethereal to a harsh angst. An
almost forgotten masterpiece, the CD reissue by Ad Perpetuam Memoriam was
the best reissue of 1995.
In April 1979, the band recorded their first vinyl release, the single
"Musique Post Atomique" (E01) which included "Le Chant De La Terre" and
"If." Well received amongst the progressive underground, it gave a
foretaste for their first full length vinyl release to come.
Around this time, guitarist Alain Blesing would leave as would Eric
Guillaume. Alain Blesing would go on to record Faeria with his group
Foehn, a music some ways away from the hard driving Eskaton. Along with the
fantastic violinist from Malicorne, Patrick Lemercier, the shortened down
band recorded the album Ardeur (E 38001) which was released in 1980.
Ardeur was an absolutely mind-numbing blast of music. The two
vocalist's eerie Kobaian-like phrasing of the French language spins circles
around the music creating very unusual harmonic structures. The shorter
songs (including new versions of "Attente" and "Eskaton" from 4
Visions) make the music that much more direct and intense and it seems
that the band was a lot tighter as a six-piece. In summary Ardeur is
no less a classic than its predecessors.
The same line-up recorded Eskaton's last album released after a few more
years of gigging in 1983. Fiction (E 38301) shows Eskaton dropping
many of their overt Magma references and showing more experimentation with
keyboards and especially synthesizer. The music is very cathartic and
anthemic, with the vocalists taking each other to new heights. By this point
it seemed that the band were moving more and more away from their roots into
a distinct and original direction.
Unfortunately, Fiction would be their last. After Gilles Rozenberg
departed in 1984 (Paule Kleynnaert would double on keys from then on) the
band would go on to record their fourth effort I Care in 1985.
Unfortunately (besides a track on the cassette compilation Preludes
and the track "La Lutte" which was included on Musea's Enneade
compilation in 1986), the band would no longer see its music released, and
eventually somewhat disbanded in the late 80's. Although the musicians still
keep in contact, there are no immediate plans for the future.
Eskaton were one of the greatest of all of the French rock groups, the
Magma references seem incidental in the light of the very powerful music
they created for themselves and their audience. All of their music comes
highly recommended.
(Originally published in Exposé #8, p. 22, Edited for Gnosis 3/10/01)
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